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Table 6 Governance risk dyads-examples

From: Dyadic risk mechanisms–a nomenclature for 36 proto-cascading effects determining humanity’s future

Dyad

Example

Year reported

GovTech

Government R&D [34] or regulation impacts tech innovation, sector development, could harm national security [72], poor, little, or too much regulation in the wrong places could increase risks from emerging tech [127]

2023

GovEcon

Government shapes the economy by creating, maintaining, and regulating markets [44] but politics, laws, tariffs, debs, or policies, bailouts/firm rescues (or absence thereof) can also create dangerous unintended consequences, such as moral hazard, overheating the economy and inflation, firm collapse, too-big-to-fail institutions, and more [118]

2002

G2

Dyadic intra- or inter-government relationships, either rivalries, or partnerships can create excessive risk-taking, competition, and eventual resource collapse and failed states [103]

 

GovSoc

a) Government crisis or lack of foresight spills over into society, yet long-term risk governance is rare [111] even though existential risk is a whole-of-society challenge [8]

2019

GovNat

Government’s impact on the natural environment is enormous, yet/and so two-thirds of Americans think the government should do more on climate [120]

2020

GovHealth

The increase in government efficiency can significantly improve health outcomes [33]. In the US, the government has a relatively small role in the direct delivery or financing of health insurance and health services. Global health risks are significant, including biorisk, and can be affected by regulation [10, 18, 105]

2014