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Table 3 Two broadly defined types of anticipation

From: Futures literacy in collaborative foresight networks: advancing sustainable shipbuilding

Type

Description

Examples

Anticipation for future (AfF)

The person or group anticipating has high concern for the futures they model or imagine because they intend to use it to plan and prepare

• Best-case or worst-case futures

• Most probable future or range of probable futures

• Desirable futures, aspirational futures, or visions

Anticipation for emergence (AfE)

The person or group anticipating has low concern for the futures they model or imagine and do so mainly in search of novelty

• Playful, explorative, “just because,” production of future images

• New words, terms

• New meanings or realizations

  1. Cf.: the “Futures Literacy Framework,” [44]