From: Using corporate foresight to enhance strategic management practices
Labels | Variables | Categories | Labels | Variables | Categories |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
\({V}_{1}\) | The possibility of resuming JCPOA negotiations | Political | \({V}_{27}\) | Changing customer preferences | Social |
\({V}_{2}\) | Failure to form an agreement with the USA and European countries | Political | \({V}_{28}\) | Lack of specialized manpower | Social |
\({V}_{3}\) | The risk of war | Political | \({V}_{29}\) | The rise of health-conscious packaging | Social |
\({V}_{4}\) | America-China interactions and tensions | Political | \({V}_{30}\) | The demand for specific packaging to increase the shelf-life | Technological |
\({V}_{5}\) | The emergence of multinational companies in Iran | Political/ economic | \({V}_{31}\) | The rise of 3-D printing | Technological |
\({V}_{6}\) | China’s growth and approach in the packaging industry | Economic | \({V}_{32}\) | Changes in the combination of primary and secondary packaging | Technological |
\({V}_{7}\) | The rise of sustainable packaging | Environmental | \({V}_{33}\) | The increasing demand for optimal automated packaging | Technological |
\({V}_{8}\) | Population and demand increase | Economic/social | \({V}_{34}\) | Inclusion of robots in packaging | Technological |
\({V}_{9}\) | The rise of small-scale aquaculture system for households | Economic/technological | \({V}_{35}\) | Digital currency | Technological |
\({V}_{10}\) | Tourist flows to Iran | Political/economic | \({V}_{36}\) | Production of packaging machines with non-ferrous alloys | Technological |
\({V}_{11}\) | “Price competitiveness” of tourism industry in Iran | Economic | \({V}_{37}\) | Co-creation in design and packaging | Technological |
\({V}_{12}\) | Iraqi labor migration to Iran | Social/political | \({V}_{38}\) | The introduction of hybrid packages | Technological |
\({V}_{13}\) | Connecting the roads of Iran to Syria and Lebanon | Political/economic | \({V}_{39}\) | Global regulations related to sustainable packaging | Legal |
\({V}_{14}\) | The New Silk Road | Economic/political | \({V}_{40}\) | Mandatory circular economy | Legal |
\({V}_{15}\) | The rate of economic growth | Economic | \({V}_{41}\) | The high levels of energy consumption in Iran compared to the global average | Social |
\({V}_{16}\) | The unemployment rate | Economic | \({V}_{42}\) | Changes in tax laws in Iran | Legal |
\({V}_{17}\) | The inflation trends | Economic | \({V}_{43}\) | Universal basic income and minimum wage laws | Legal |
\({V}_{18}\) | The replacement of China as the leader of the packaging industry | Economic | \({V}_{44}\) | Changes in intellectual property law in Iran | Legal |
\({V}_{19}\) | Raw materials oscillation | Economic/technological | \({V}_{45}\) | Facilitation of export laws | Legal |
\({V}_{20}\) | Desire for lower cost packaging | Economic | \({V}_{46}\) | Global warming and Iran’s deteriorating environmental resilience | Environmental |
\({V}_{21}\) | The global demand for packaging machines | Economic | \({V}_{47}\) | The rise of herbal packaging | Environmental |
\({V}_{22}\) | Diversification and technological convergence | Economic/technological | \({V}_{48}\) | Carbon taxation | Legal |
\({V}_{23}\) | The rise of green lifestyle | Social | \({V}_{49}\) | Recycling and upcycling of the secondary packaging | Environmental |
\({V}_{24}\) | The rise of demand for environmentally friendly packaging | Environmental | \({V}_{50}\) | The water crisis in Iran | Environmental |
\({V}_{25}\) | Aging population | Social | \({V}_{51}\) | Iran’s potential capacity to use solar energy | Environmental |
\({V}_{26}\) | The worsening condition of poverty in Iran | Social | \({V}_{52}\) | Land subsidence in Iran | Environmental |