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Table 5 N4S with respect to general SHOK challenges

From: Energizing collaborative industry-academia learning: a present case and future visions

SHOK evaluation issues (prior to N4S) [22]

Case N4S

SRAs too all-encompassing, multiple (too many), and some internally contradictory objectives

Sharp agenda focus

• SRIA: Well-defined focus areas (4+4+6) under distinct but logically interrelated research themes (3)

• Treasure chest: Categorization according to the focus areas (c.f., Fig. 2, part 3)

Tensions between the short-terms industrial interests (incremental innovation) and the longer term perspective of high-quality, impactful (even breakthrough) scientific research

Industrial renewal, transformational research: lack of innovative results, novel and path-breaking research outside; too consensus-oriented

• SRIA: The stated breakthrough targets aimed to “create the foundation for the Finnish software intensive businesses in the new digital economy” so that the “Finnish software-intensive industry has renewed their existing business and organizations”.

• The aim was to “act as a forerunner in catalyzing systemic transformations in different industries”.

• However, during the program we did not much “see the global digital services business growing in Finland and completely new Finnish brands in digital business introduced”.

Fully engaging academics: scientific research in relatively small roles, lack of internationalization and global dimensions

• SRIA: Created jointly by the academic and industrial partners. The academic researchers were “equal partners” and respected stakeholders.

• The scientific research ambition was high with stretched, even world-class aims. There were plenty of scientific research opportunities for each partner to contribute with high-quality research.

• The internationalization and global collaboration were limited and not emphasized although in the beginning there were certain engaging connections.

Strategic alignment (industry and academia): lack of cross-disciplinary and sector-transgressing themes, stretching beyond sectoral boundaries

• SRIA: The very premise was to advance beyond digitalization.

• The research themes were principally domain- and sector-independent. Digitalization capabilities are by nature relevant in and across all industries. The “long-term plan of N4S is to serve other companies where software plays a dominant role”.

Lack of consistent performance measurements and systematic monitoring (KPIs)

Transparent interactive progress monitoring

• SRIA: Key goals and measurements related to the breakthrough targets

• Dashboards (JIRA)

• Quarterly joint reviews (presentations, posters, demos), with “best paper” recognitions

• Treasure Chest: # of the Gold Nuggets