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Table 5 Means and standard deviations for statements on expanding education

From: Futures of area-based initiatives in German education: results from a quantitative Delphi survey

In 2030, there is a broader understanding of education ...

Desirability

Likelihood

…in a qualitative dimension: balance between formal and non-formal education with a focus on young people’s capabilities.

+++

M = 5.59

SD = 0.68

−

M = 3.50

SD = 0.70

…in a functional dimension: along the formal educational biography, focusing on the needs of changed labor markets.

+

M = 3.64

SD = 0.96

++

M = 4.70

SD = 0.64