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Table 1 The differences between populism and progressivism (source: ITIF, ([32], p., 2)

From: Innovation policy and international relations: directions for EU diplomacy

Tech populism

Tech progressivism

Appeals to emotion

Appeals to reason

Motivated by self-interest

Motivated by societal benefit

Distrusts the system

Trusts the system

Focuses on possible downsides

Focuses on benefits of progress

Distrusts government and business

Sees business and government as extensions of collective action benefiting society

Sees problems as “us versus them”

Sees problems as opportunities to work together