Table 7 Advanced software competencies

Fog computing

• New type of computing infrastructure

• Local computations

• Third party applications

• QoS

• Functional safety

Cyber-physical-social computing

• Combining the virtual, the physical, and the social worlds

• Multi-dimensional interactions

• Data-information-knowledge-wisdom

Internet of People

• Design guidelines for interactions in human-centered IoT

• Data on the user’s possession

• Virtual representative (a.k.a. Virtual twin)