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Table 2 Past and present pictures, scenario paths, and roadmaps for software-related futures mapping

From: Future smart energy software houses

Sphere (Fig. 1)

Related scenarios, roadmaps

Climate change

• UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development [54]

Policies and Regulation

• EU 2030 Energy Strategy [55]

• Electrification (in the large) [7]

• Low-carbon transitions [4]

• Energy landscape changes [18]

Energy (Electricity) systems

• SGEM: Smart Grid development, Markets [22]

• European Electricity Grid Initiative (EEGI) [21]

• European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) R&D&I [12]

• Grid edges [8]

• Electrification (power systems) [7]

• Rural area networks [56]

• Next-generation grids [57]

Software

• SGEM: Technology [22]

• EU Software technology research [58]

User/customer

• SGEM: end-user [22]

• Rural energy system customers [56]

• Urban energy system users [59]

• Consumer behavior changes [51]