From: Interactions between oceans and societies in 2030: challenges and issues for research
15 major themes from expertise approach “E” | 9 major themes from clustering approach “C” | 9 final major challenges (Corresponding themes from the 2 approaches) |
---|---|---|
E1 Interface between sea and any building on shore | C1 Human health and sea | 1 Understanding marine ecosystems evolutions (E10, C2, C3) |
E2 Tourism, onshore and offshore | C2 Dynamics of marine ecosystems | 2 Securing food and therapeutics supply from sea (E11, E12, E13, S1) |
E3 Bio-remediation | C3 Impacts of any infrastructure at sea on marine ecosystems | 3 Mastering the colonization of sea (E1, E6, E7, E8, E10, C3, C5) |
E4 Offshore technologies for fisheries and aquaculture | C4 Risks related to the sea | 4 Developing technologies for the exploitation of sea resources (E4, E5, E6, E7, C6, C8) |
E5 Remote operated exploitation of minerals | C5 Management of the multiple uses of marine areas and resources | 5 Preventing risks and hazards (E9, C4) |
E6 Impact assessment of deep sea exploitation | C6 Development of marine technologies | 6 Developing biotechnologies for industrial, sanitary or remedial uses (E3, C1, C6, C8) |
E7 Synergies between marine renewable energies and living resources exploitation | C7 Security in high sea | 7 Developing education, sustainable tourism and responsible social practices (E2, E14) |
E8 Integrated global coastal zone management | C8 Processing and transformation of all marine resources and their impacts including bioremediation | 8 Building an adapted international law of the sea (E9, E12, E13, E15, C7, C9) |
E9 Safety at sea | C9 Governance; rules and regulations | 9 Systematizing and globalizing monitoring and control of activities at sea (E8, C3, C5, C7, C9) |
E10 Ecosystemic services: knowledge and uses | ||
E11 Contribution of seafood to world scale food security | ||
E12 International rules for sea resources management and trade | ||
E13 Property rules of living resources, notably on straddling stocks | ||
E14 Value adding for culture and game | ||
E15 Property rules and share of benefits for high sea resources |