Table 6 Biofuel value chain 2050 in Smart villages scenario
Actors | Value generation (What?) | Prerequisites for value generation (By what means?) | Supporting activities |
|---|---|---|---|
Food industry • root debarking • further processing | Waste → Raw material | Enough waste for raw material |  |
Agriculture • field side streams • livestock | Side streams → Raw material | Enough side streams for raw material |  |
Wood production • forest industry companies • private forest owners | Wood | Raw material availability (volume and quality) |  |
Technology providers • raw material • processing • services • organising | Technology needed in the whole chain | Working markets for technology providers | R & D, start-up assistance |
Trade | Waste → Raw material | Waste → Raw material |  |
Transport company | Raw material collecting | Suitable stock and enough raw material to transport | Â |
Small refineries | Raw material processing | Enough raw material and demand for the end product | Â |
Distribution company | Fuel transport and distribution | Suitable stock and distribution logistics | Â |
Consumers | Fuel to the vehicle | Suitable vehicles in reasonable price | Vehicles and fuel in reasonable price (taxes) |
Service providers | Total service (fuel as a part of total service) | Working service business | Â |