Actors | Value generation (What?) | Prerequisites for value generation (By what means?) | Supporting activities |
---|---|---|---|
Consumer | Transport km | Suitable vehicles 100 % ethanol cars consume more fuel than“fossil” cars (10 l / 100 km) | Support: transport km cannot be too expensive |
Vehicle manufacturer | FFV-vehicles | Manufacturing FFV vehicles should be profitable | EU subsidies needed (today car manufacturers do not benefit from producing bioenergy vehicles) |
Distributor | Distribution | Service stations should have biofuel-suitable equipment | Service station renovations (100 % biofuels) |
Logistics | Distribution | Own tanks for 100 % biofuel | |
Industrial waste flows | Waste refining (biorefinery) | Industrial waste | Neutral regulation (markets decide how “waste” is utilised) |
Other industrial manufacturing | “Main product” | Enough production, volume |