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Table 5 Technological trends and security outcomes (Cohen and Blanco 2014)

From: The future of counter-terrorism in Europe. The need to be lost in the correct direction

TRENDS

DRIVERS

INDICATORS

E

TIME

OUTCOMES

U

Development of information and communication technologies

Internet and social media; internet of things; semantic web; cloud computing

Technological foresight; analysis of impact of new technologies in security

***

S/M/L

Growing cyber-threats: cyber-terrorism, cyber-attacks, cyber-crime; critical infrastructures risks; espionage; intellectual property attacks; privacy; technological inequality

H

Big Data and predictive systems

Internet and social media; internet of things; semantic web; cloud computing

Volume of information (internet, social media), variety, and velocity

***

S/M/L

New opportunities to understand and study matters like terrorism. Privacy: terrorism and effects on liberties

H

Technological development: means of transportation; nanotechnology; 3D printers, cyborgs, CCTV…

Access to technologies; economic cost; drones

Technological foresight; analysis of impact of new technologies in security

***

S/M/L

Push and pull factors for terrorist use and for a counter-terrorism use. Dual use civil and military and possibility of access by terrorist groups. Gap between legislation and technology. Privacy

H

Smart cities

Technologies; social and political change and trends; internet of things

Smart cities index

***

S/M/L

Cyber threats; critical infrastructures targets

H